Chile Earthquake 2010: Facts, Engineering, News & Maps
Chileans remained dazed after an 8.8-magnitude earthquake struck the South American nation on February 27, 2010 at 03:34 local time (06:34:14 UTC), leaving homes destroyed and scores dead.¹ A strong aftershock struck on Sunday, a day after the initial tremor left hundreds of people dead and a long swath of the country in smoky rubble. The death toll was expected to rise, particularly around Concepción, Chile's second-largest metropolitan area, which is roughly 70 miles from the quake's center. While this earthquake was far stronger than the 7.0-magnitude one that ravaged Haiti six weeks ago, the damage and death toll in Chile are likely to be far less extensive, in part because of strict building codes put in place after devastating earthquakes. ²
Coastal Chile has a history of very large earthquakes: since 1973, there have been 13 events of magnitude 7.0 or greater. The February 27 shock originated about 230 km north of the source region of the magnitude 9.5 earthquake of May, 1960 - the largest earthquake worldwide in at least the last 200 years. ³
Contents
- Two Years Later
- One Year Later
- Earthquake Facts
- Structural Engineering News
- Latest News
- Photos & Videos
- Maps, Aerial Imagery, Remote Sensing & GIS
- Disaster & Emergency Management
- Background Information & Resources on Chile
Two Years Later
- (11-20-12) – BBC: Rebuilding Lives after the Chilean Earthquake
- (2-27-12) – Washington Post: 2010 Earthquake and Tsunami Still Showing Political Earthquakes
- (2-28-12) – Huffington Post: Two Years After 8.8 Earthquake: Lessons From a Disaster
One Year Later
- (2-11-11) – USGS: Chile Magnitude 7 Earthquake Strikes Near Epicenter Of 2010 Quake
- (2-3-11) – BBC: 'Risks remain' after Chile quake
Earthquake Facts
- MCEER Preliminary Damage Reports
- at least $30 billion for reconstruction effort according to Pinera BBC
- series of 6+M aftershocks hit Chile USGS
- 6.9 M hits Chile, 90 miles southwest of Santiago USGS report
- Earthquake may cost insurers up to $7 billion BBC
- $1.2 billion price tag to repair damages Wall Street Journal
- Concepcion moved at least 10 feet to the west and Santiago about 11 inches to the west-southwest CNN
- Strong aftershocks strike Chile NY Times
- Death toll lowered from 805 to 279 NY Times
- Chile hit by strong aftershocks BBC
- Damage estimates runningas high as $30 billion Chile Says Rebuilding May Cost Tens of Billions of Dollars
- 795 killed by quake and 2 million made homeless Guardian
- Death toll rises to 723 Guardian
- Earthquake List for Chile area for February 27 - March 2 USGS
- Recent seismic activity (past week) in South America USGS
- 1.5 million displaced NY Times
- Meter-high tsunami hits Japan's northern coast BBC
- Chile quake tsunami BBC
- Limited services resume on Santiago metro and international airport BBC
- Initial damage reports NY Times
- Tens of thousands living outdoors because of damaged homes BBC
- Death toll of 708 is expected to rise BBC
- Epicenter 21 miles underground, offshore and 70 miles from nearest big city (Concepcion) BBC
- 8.8 M earthquake hits Maule, Chile February 27 USGS Report
Structural Engineering News
- (4-7-10) – CS Monitor: US engineers study Chile earthquake to bolster California building codes
- (4-1-10) – CS Monitor: Chile earthquake takes heavy toll on historical sites
- (3-18-10) – Buffalo News: UB professor surveys damage in Chile
- (3-15-10) – Swiss Re: Chile earthquake expected to be a major insurance event
- (3-15-10) – Wall Street Journal: Quake Repairs On Chile's Educational Infrastructure Seen $2.1B
- (3-15-10) – NPR: Codes That Save People And Buildings Helped Spare Many In Chile
- (3-11-10) – UB Reporter: UB engineer in Chile to see how hospitals fared in quake
- (3-10-10) – University of Chile, Civil Engineering Department: Strong Motion Records and Response Spectrum
- (3-10-10) – Global Task Force on Building Codes: Chile
- (3-9-10) – MCEER: Preliminary Damage Reports from the Chile Earthquake: February 27, 2010
- (3-9-10) – Wall Street Journal: Chile Scientists Say Building Standards Weren't Always Applied
- (3-9-10) – UC Berkeley: UC Berkeley engineers head to Chile to document earthquake's impacts
- (3-5-10) – MCEER: Chile Blog
- (3-5-10) – WBFO: SUNY Buffalo engineer assessing damage in Chile
- (3-5-10) – UB News Center: UB Engineer Heads to Chile to See How Hospitals and Their Contents Fared
- (3-5-10) – WIVB: UB Engineer heads to Chile
- (3-4-10) – MIT News: How stringent building codes limited damage in Chile, and why there's cause for concern in parts of the U.S.
- (3-4-10) – New Civil Engineer: Chile quake takes out vital infrastructure
- (3-3-10) – CNN: In search of an earthquake-proof building
- (3-2-10) – CNN: Earthquake Preparedness
- (3-2-10) – NPR: Strict Building Code May Explain Lower Chile Toll
- (3-2-10) – CNN: In search of an earthquake-proof building
- (3-1-10) – BBC: Why did fewer die in Chile than in Haiti?
Latest News
- (8-31-10) – Financial Times: Chile six months since the earthquake
- (8-23-10) – Arch Daily: Towards an Architecture of Open and Flexible Systems / Emilio Marin
- (6-7-10) – BBC: Tech bus brings hope to Chile's earthquake-hit regions
- (5-26-10) – BBC: Lloyd's of London facing $1.4bn Chile earthquake bill
- (5-6-10) – Nature: Model response to Chile quake?
- (4-7-10) – San Francisco Chronicle: Chile's seismic lessons for U.S. Pacific Coast
- (4-1-10) – CS Monitor: Chile earthquake takes heavy toll on historical sites
- (3-22-10) – NSF: NSF Dispatches Rapid Response Oceanographic Expedition to Chile Earthquake Site
- (3-15-10) – BBC: Chile plunged into darkness by power cut
- (3-15-10) – Wall Street Journal: In Disaster's Wake, Hurried Claims
- (3-11-10) – BBC: New Chile quake as Pinera sworn in as president
- (3-11-10) – Washington Post: Aftershocks a reality check for Chilean President Sebastián Piñera
- (3-11-10) – NY Times: Major Aftershock Jolts Chile
- (3-11-10) – BBC: Chile sacks official over tsunami alert
- (3-10-10) – NPR: For Quake Scientists, Chile Becomes A Unique Lab
- (3-10-10) – Science Daily: Earthquake in Chile: A Complicated Fracture
- (3-10-10) – BBC: Chile's earthquake 'may cost insurers up to $7bn'
- (3-9-10) – CNN: Chile quake moves city more than 10 feet
- (3-9-10) – NY Times: In Chile's Capital, Damage Is Inside and Invisible
- (3-9-10) – Brookings Institution: Natural Disasters, National Diligence: The Chilean Earthquake in Perspective
- (3-9-10) – Brookings Institution: National Disasters Teach Unorthodox Lessons on Governance
- (3-9-10) – Newswise: Chilean Earthquake, Strong Central Government Lessens Effects
- (3-9-10) – Washington Post: For scientists, Chile becomes the ideal lab for studying seismic activity
- (3-5-10) – BBC: Chile sacks official over tsunami alert
- (3-5-10) – BBC: Chile's army under scrutiny in quake zone
- (3-5-10) – NY Times: Chilean Officials Lower Death-Toll Estimate
- (3-5-10) – Businessweek: Chile Endures Shortages, Looting Amid 'Late' Relief
- (3-5-10) – Wall Street Journal: Quake Returns Focus to Chile Military
- (3-4-10) – BBC: Chile quake reconstruction 'to take up to four years'
- (3-4-10) – Time: Chile's President: Why Did Tsunami Warnings Fail?
- (3-4-10) – Time: Quake Response Doesn't Live Up to Chile's Self-Image
- (3-4-10) – Wall Street Journal: Aid Reaches Battered Areas, Unevenly
- (3-4-10) – Washington Post: Post-quake looting challenges Chile's perceptions of social equality
- (3-3-10) – NY Times: Chile Says Rebuilding May Cost Tens of Billions of Dollars
- (3-3-10) – CNN: Chileans start to evacuate after false tsunami warning
- (3-3-10) – Washington Post: Chile: Aftershock sets off brief panic
- (3-3-10) – AOL: Quake Sleuths Rush to Chile, Seeking Elusive Answers
- (3-3-10) – NY Times: The Sea, Lifeblood of Chilean Towns, Turns Deadly
- (3-3-10) – Relief Web: World Bank Provides Technical Expertise to Support Chile's Earthquake Response
- (3-2-10) – NY Times: Latest Updates on Chile's Earthquake
- (3-2-10) – NY Times: Are We Prepared for an 8.8 Quake?
- (3-2-10) – BBC: Quake survivor tells of chaos and despair in Concepcion
- (3-2-10) – Time: Chile's President on the Earthquake and the Tsunami
- (3-2-10) – BBC: Chilean economy well placed to rebuild
- (3-2-10) – CS Monitor: Chile quake 2010: Tsunami warning system worked as intended
- (3-2-10) – Wall Street Journal: After Quake, Focus Turns to Reconstruction
- (3-1-10) – National Geographic: Chile-Earthquake Tsunamis Smaller Than Expected-But Why?
- (3-1-10) – Washington Post: Chile and Haiti: A look at earthquakes and politics
- (3-1-10) – Guardian: Chile's earthquake was horrible - but it could have been so much worse
- (3-1-10) – San Francisco Chronicle: Monster quake a catastrophe for Chile
- (3-1-10) – USA Today: Chilean earthquake hints at dangers of 'Big One' for USA
- (3-1-10) – Washington Post: Chile reels in aftermath of quake, emergency workers provide aid
- (3-1-10) – Wall Street Journal: Chile Seeks International Aid
- (3-1-10) – Wall Street Journal: Why Bigger Quake Sows Less Damage
- (3-1-10) – NY Times: Aftershocks Jolt Chile as Troops Seek to Keep Order
- (3-1-10) – BBC: Chile earthquake dents copper output
- (3-1-10) – BBC: Chile counts cost of earthquake
- (3-1-10) – BBC: Chile counts cost of earthquake as tsunami fears ease
- (3-1-10) – BBC: Japan lifts all tsunami warnings after Chile quake
- (3-1-10) – NOAA: Pacific Tsunami Warning Center
- (3-1-10) – BBC: Chileans tell of terror as quake struck
- (3-1-10) – BBC: Shaken Santiago counts itself lucky
- (3-1-10) – BBC: Chile earthquake: 'Nature showed us her fury'
- (3-1-10) – Washington Post: 8.8-magnitude earthquake hits central Chile
- (3-1-10) – Science Daily: Large Earthquake Hits Chile, Generates Tsunami Across Pacific
- (3-1-10) – BBC: Massive earthquake strikes Chile
- (3-1-10) – CNN: Chile's Chaiten volcano under red alert
Photos & Videos
- CS Monitor: Rebuilding after an earthquake
- BBC: Strong aftershock hits Chile
- BBC: Chile tsunami video shows devastation
- BBC: Earthquake devastation in Constitucion, Chile
- BBC: Earthquake impact on Santa Cruz, Chile
- Guardian: Life after the disaster
- CNN: Earthquake Preparedness
- BBC: Security fears in Chile
- BBC: Tsunami wave footage emerges
- BBC: Chile earthquake leaves ring road demolished in capital
- NY Times: Documenting the Damage in Chile
- BBC: Japan lifts all tsunami warnings after Chile quake
- BBC: British woman describes Chile earthquake experience
- BBC: Looting in Concepcion after massive quake hits Chile
- BBC: Chile troops tackle quake looters
- BBC: Chile President Michelle Bachelet steps up quake rescue
- BBC: Amateur video shows Chile quake
- BBC: Chile quake devastation
- National Geographic: Chile Earthquake
- BBC: Chile earthquake
- BBC: Moment when the quake hit Chile
- BBC: Massive earthquake strikes Chile
Maps, Aerial Imagery, Remote Sensing & GIS
- NASA Earth Observatory: Chile Earthquake
- G-Mosaic: Chile
- Guardian: The worst-hit areas
- BBC: Chile quake tsunami
- BBC: Chile earthquake
- NY Times: Maps of the Chile Earthquake
- Google Map: M8.8 - Offshore Maule, Chile
- USGS: Earthquake Location Map
- USGS: Shake Map
- USGS: Historic Seismicity
- USGS: Seismic Hazard Map
- USGS: Earthquake Density Maps
- USGS: Aftershock Map
- USGS: PAGER Population Exposure Map
Disaster & Emergency Management
Background Information & Resources on Chile
- Brookings Institution: Natural Disasters, National Diligence: The Chilean Earthquake in Perspective
- USGS: The 02/27/2010 Mw8.8 Chile Earthquake – Educational Slides
- BBC: Pacific 'Ring of Fire'
- ONEMI: Chilean National Emergency Office
- BBC: Chile country profile
- BBC: Chile's long experience of quakes
- BBC: Concepcion's troubled history
- BBC: Chile timeline
- EERI: Chile Earthquake Clearinghouse
- Global Task Force on Building Codes: Chile Codes
- MCEER: Major Peruvian & Chilean Earthquakes of the 20th Century
- MCEER: Nonstructural Components Publications
- MCEER: Chilean Disaster, Engineering, and Research Institutes
- MCEER: QUAKELINE® Literature Searches
- World Factbook: Chile
- World Health Organization: Chile
- World Housing Encyclopedia: select Chile (under Countries and Territories) for six PDF Housing Reports